What Investors Need to Know About Nigeria’s Visa-on-Arrival Policy

Nigeria’s Minister of Interior, Dr. Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, has reassured investors and business travelers that the country’s Visa-on-Arrival (VoA) policy is not being scrapped but upgraded. This comes in response to growing concerns that discontinuing the policy could hinder business travel, discourage foreign investment, and create uncertainty about Nigeria’s ease of doing business strategy. The clarification was made following a meeting between Princess Zahrah Mustapha Audu, Director General of the Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council (PEBEC), and the Interior Minister, reinforcing the government’s commitment to efficient entry processes.

New Visa Regulations: From VoA to Pre-Arrival Clearance

The Nigerian government has announced a transition from the current VoA system to a stricter pre-arrival clearance and screening process. This change is driven by security concerns and the need for better tracking of travelers. Minister Tunji-Ojo emphasized that prior knowledge of a traveler’s arrival is essential, stating, “I don’t expect you to just come to my country without me knowing you’re coming in. No, it’s never done anywhere.”

Under the new policy, travelers can still apply online for short-stay visas, with approvals expected within 24 to 48 hours. The process will integrate a landing card system, linking applications to global background checks and Nigeria’s security databases. Once approved, visas will be sent directly to applicants via email, eliminating the need for physical visa stickers upon arrival.

Concerns Over Impact on Business and Investment

Despite the government’s assurances that this is an enhancement rather than a cancellation, concerns remain among investors, multinational companies, and business travelers. Many fear that additional screening could introduce bureaucratic delays. The old VoA policy, which allowed travelers from African Union (AU) member states and other eligible nations to obtain visas upon landing, was seen as a key component of Nigeria’s business-friendly approach.

The policy change, set to take effect on April 1, 2025, may also impact Nigerians in the diaspora with dual citizenship, as well as tourists, emergency relief workers, and former citizens who had renounced their nationality.

Strengthening Border Security with Advanced Systems

To address security concerns, Nigeria is deploying an Advance Passenger Information system at land borders, allowing authorities to screen travelers before they arrive. This system will be integrated with Nigeria’s passport solution, visa platform, and global security networks, enhancing surveillance and preventing unauthorized entries.

Nigeria’s Business Climate and Foreign Relations

The global business community is closely monitoring these policy changes as Nigeria continues to position itself as a leading investment destination in Africa. Some experts warn that increasing visa restrictions could push investors toward neighboring countries with more flexible entry policies. However, the government insists that modernizing and automating visa approvals will streamline entry processes, reduce inefficiencies, and enhance Nigeria’s border security—ultimately making the country more attractive to serious investors.

As Nigeria shifts toward pre-arrival screening and digital visa processing, the success of these reforms will depend on their efficiency, transparency, and ability to balance security with ease of travel for investors and visitors alike.