Nepal in Turmoil: Youth-Led Protests Over Corruption and Social Media Ban Force Prime Minister’s Resignation

Story: written by Okafor Joseph September 11,2025
KATHMANDU, Nepal — Nepal is reeling from its deadliest political unrest in years as nationwide protests, driven by anger over corruption, nepotism, and a controversial social media ban, forced the resignation of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli.

At least 19 protesters were killed and more than 100 others injured after security forces opened fire on demonstrators in Kathmandu earlier this week. The protests, spearheaded largely by young Nepalis, erupted after the government blocked major platforms such as Facebook, X, and YouTube for failing to register under new digital regulations.

Although Oli has since rolled back the ban, the violent crackdown and long-standing grievances about governance have fueled broader calls for change.

Gen Z at the Forefront

Dubbed the “Gen Z Protest,” the movement highlights growing frustration among Nepal’s youth. With youth unemployment hovering around 20%, many see few opportunities for advancement while accusing political elites of shielding their families from hardship.

In recent weeks, videos on TikTok showcasing the lavish lifestyles of politicians’ children ignited outrage, exposing a stark divide between Nepal’s ruling class and ordinary citizens surviving on an average annual income of just $1,400.

“Social media was only the trigger,” said Prateek Pradhan, editor of the independent outlet Baahrakhari. “The anger has been simmering for years. Corruption and nepotism have pushed young people to the edge.”

Worst Unrest in Decades

The protests are the most violent since the 2006 uprising that ended Nepal’s monarchy. Witnesses say demonstrators stormed barricades near Parliament, while some set fire to homes of senior politicians.

Despite the prime minister’s resignation, many protesters insist that deeper reforms are needed, including a possible dissolution of the current government.

“A transitional arrangement will need to bring credible figures to the table, especially those who can regain the trust of the youth,” said Ashish Pradhan of the International Crisis Group.

Calls for Real Change

Families of victims waited outside hospitals in Kathmandu, demanding accountability for the killings. Survivors say police gunfire turned otherwise peaceful demonstrations into chaos.

“I was shot in the arm, but my anger isn’t with the police — it’s with those who gave the orders,” said 19-year-old protester Nima Tendi Sherpa. “This fight isn’t over until we achieve true freedom.”

Observers say Nepal’s protests resemble recent youth-led uprisings in Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, which toppled governments amid similar frustrations over corruption and economic mismanagement.

For now, Nepal faces an uncertain path forward — but its young generation appears determined to push for change.